学习汉字 "拢" (lǒng)

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拢”字由“扌”（手）和“龙”组成。“扌”表示与手的动作有关，“龙”在这里表示音旁。该字最早见于较晚的汉字体系，用以描述用手把东西聚拢。The character '拢' is composed of '扌' (hand) and '龙' (dragon), where '扌' signifies a hand action, and '龙' serves as a phonetic component. The character appeared in later stages of Chinese script and describes the action of bringing items together by hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

“拢”字未见于甲骨文，该字产生较晚。

'拢' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it was created in later periods.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也未见“拢”字的用例，属于后起的形声字。

'拢' is also not found in Bronze Inscriptions; it is a later-stage phono-semantic compound character.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“拢”由“扌”和“龍”组成，字形更加规整，结构分明。

In Small Seal Script, '拢' is composed of '扌' and '龍', with a more regular and structured form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书阶段“拢”字结构趋于简化，横折笔画明显，部首与声旁分明。

In the Clerical Script, the structure of '拢' became simplified, with distinct strokes and a clear division between the radical and the phonetic component.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，写作“拢”，左为“扌”表示与手的动作有关，右为“龙”作声旁，结构紧凑。

In modern Regular Script, '拢' is written with '扌' on the left (indicating a hand action) and '龙' on the right as the phonetic component, forming a compact structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

合拢 (to close; to join together; to bring together)

hé lǒng

他把两只手合拢在一起。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ liǎng zhī shǒu hé lǒng zài yīqǐ.

Eng: He brought his two hands together.

靠拢 (to draw near; to move close to)

kào lǒng

请大家靠拢一些，方便拍照。

Pinyin: Qǐng dàjiā kào lǒng yīxiē, fāngbiàn pāizhào.

Eng: Please move closer together for the photo.

拢一拢 (to gather up; to collect together)

lǒng yì lǒng

老师让我们把桌上的书拢一拢。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen bǎ zhuō shàng de shū lǒng yì lǒng.

Eng: The teacher asked us to gather up the books on the table.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: rassembler, rapprocherGerman: zusammenbringen, annähernSpanish: juntar, acercarItalian: raggruppare, avvicinarePortuguese: reunir, aproximarRussian: собирать, сближатьArabic: يجمع، يقربPersian: جمع کردن، نزدیک کردنDutch: samenbrengen, dichterbij brengenPolish: zgromadzić, zbliżyćVietnamese: thu gom, kéo lại gầnUkrainian: збирати, наближати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "拢" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "拢" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "拢 字源 汉字结构 拢的用法 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)

在 YouTube.com 搜索 "拢 Chinese character origin structure usage explained" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "拢") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):```html

核心含义与起源：“拢”字本意为“合、聚”，如合拢、汇拢、聚拢。其部首为“扌”，与手的动作有关，表示用手把分散的东西集中在一起。在古籍中“拢”也有“整理”、“掠过”之意。

Core meaning & origin: The primary meaning of “拢” (lǒng) is to gather, bring together, or draw in (e.g., 合拢 hé lǒng “close together”, 聚拢 jù lǒng “gather together”). The radical “扌” relates to hand actions, signifying gathering with the hands. In classical texts, it can also mean “to tidy up” or “to sweep past”.

常用搭配：如合拢（close, shut together）、汇拢（converge）、聚拢（gather together）、靠拢（move closer）、拉拢（win over, rope in）、收拢（collect, gather up）。

Common phrases: 合拢 (to close/shut), 汇拢 (to converge), 聚拢 (to gather), 靠拢 (to move closer), 拉拢 (to rope in or win over), 收拢 (to collect or gather up).

有趣文化点：古代文献中，“小理发曰拢”，即指梳理头发时的动作，体现出“拢”与整理、顺理相关。

Interesting cultural note: In classical records, "拢" was used to describe the action of combing or tidying hair, linking the character to the idea of organizing or straightening out.

易混淆点：“拢”与“隆”、“垄”在发音或部分结构上相似，但意思不同，需注意辨别。

Common confusion: “拢” may be confused with similar-looking or similarly pronounced characters like “隆” (lóng, prosperous/high) and “垄” (lǒng, ridge), but their meanings are distinct.

总结：“拢”最核心的意义是“集合、合并”，与手部动作和集中有关，在日常与比喻场景中均常见。

Summary: The essence of “拢” is gathering or bringing things together, both physically and metaphorically, often used in everyday and figurative expressions.

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拢《汉字字源》_汉字「拢」_拢在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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汉字"拢"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

拢岸 拢船 拢聚 拢络 / 合拢 汇拢 聚拢 靠拢 拉拢 收拢 说不拢 说得拢 轻拢慢捻. 拢 ，理也。——《集韵 • 东韵》 拢 ，掠也。——《集韵 • 董韵》 小理发曰 拢 。——清 • 翟灏《通俗编 • 杂字》 聿经始于洛沬， 拢 川乎巴梁。——《文选 • 郭璞 • 江赋》

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